Beria. 
Information from the FSB:.
BERIA Lawrence P..
A member of the RSDLP (B.) 1917.
In 1919. graduated from the Baku secondary Mechanics and Construction Technical School.
In the KGB from 1921 g.
Since August 1938. - First Deputy People's Commissar of the NKVD.
Since December 1938. for 1946. and in March - June 1953. - People's Commissar (Minister ) of Internal Affairs.
BERIA Lawrence P..
( 17 ( 29 ). 03. 1899 -?. ?. 1953 ).
He was born in a. Merheuli Sukhumi region of the Abkhaz ASSR. Georgian.
The son of a poor peasant. Father - Paul Huhaevich Beria, mother - Maria Ivanovna Jakeli.
Lawrence P. Beria ( the load. ლავრენტი პავლეს ძე ბერია) - Head of a bloody gebni under Stalin. He worked for the food and sweet sense of power. Directly supervised the sawing enemies of the people, for which he adored nebydlom, believing that only the mass executions save home. The right hand of the Leader of the peoples, the initiator and direct participant in some of Stalin's repressions. [ pruflink?] Memetichen his pince-nez, the atomic bomb made in USSR, the love of football team ... By nationality Mingrelian, which literally means - Rogue / robber / burglar / thief.
Educated at the Baku average of Mechanics and Construction College ( 1919), studied at the Polytechnic Institute (not finished). Back in college got the nickname ' Sleuth ', m. to. students and teachers found the stolen items, which in most cases he himself had stolen.
In June and December 1917, he served in the Army technician trainee. In 1918-20 he worked in the secretariat of the Baku Council, the clerk at the plant at Baku Customs. In April- May 1920 authorized the registration of the Caucasian Front, the Revolutionary Military Council of the 11th Army, and then sent on a clandestine operation in Georgia.
Official documents from the Beria, 1917. contain false information. Beria joined the Bolshevik Party in 1919. (not 1917). No fighting on the Rumanian front, and deserted, having received a bribe 'Disability'. In 1918-1919. worked for four exploration: Soviet, Musavat, Turkish and English, but still not clarified the question of whether he was working on the instructions of the Cheka.
In June 1920,. arrested, but at the request of the Soviet ambassador with. M. Kirov released and deported to Azerbaijan.
From October 1920 to February 1921 Executive Secretary of the Cheka, the expropriation of the bourgeoisie in Baku. In 1921-22, Deputy Chief and then Chief of the Secret- Political Department, and deputy chairman of the Azerbaijani KGB.
In 1922-24 nachvlnik Secret Operations Division and Deputy Chairman of the Georgian KGB. Deputy Chief of the KGB of Georgia has proved that the brutally suppressed a general armed uprising in Georgia in 1924, when they were destroyed before 5000 people.
In December 1926 Beria was appointed chairman of the Georgian SSR, the GPU and the Deputy Chairman of the GPU ZSFSR. From October 1931 to August 1938 the 1st secretary of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Georgia and at the same time in November 1931 the 2 nd, and in October 1932 - April 1937 to 1 st secretary of the Transcaucasian Regional Committee of the CPSU (B).
He became widely known after his alleged book ' On the History of the Bolshevik organizations in Transcaucasia, where the role and. In. Stalin was a revolutionary movement is exaggerated many times over.
Using falsified data ' proving ' that simultaneously and almost independently of each other in St. Petersburg, Lenin, and Stalin in the Caucasus created the Bolshevik Party.
For this book Beria received the Lenin Prize (by the way, he was among the last pre-war winners of this award, with the 1939. These became known as Stalin's Prize ).
The book, like the ... Voroshilov, ... The real authors of this book - P. Sharia and E. Bediya, both later repressed.
In the summer of 1933, when vacationing in Abkhazia was attacked Stalin, Beria, closed it with his body. Committing offenses, was killed on the spot.
25. 11. Beria, Yezhov was succeeded in 1938 as People's Commissar for.
Almost half of the unit has updated the NKVD, Yezhov himself replacing his fellow human beings obliged. In the propaganda carried out the liberation of the camps ' prisoners unreasonably ': in 1939, freed from the camps of 223.6, from the colonies - 103.8 thousand people, both were arrested and 200 thousand, not counting the deportees from the western regions of Ukraine and Belarus.
At the urging of Beria's rights have been extended the special meeting at People's Commissar for the removal of extrajudicial executions. When Beria (in January. 1939) appeared the written permission of Stalin's use of torture and beatings of detainees.
In March 1939 Beria became a candidate member, and in March 1946 a member of the Politburo ( Presidium since 1952 ) CC.
16. 10. Orders of Beria in 1941 handed in Butyrka, even without sight of the court were executed 138 prisoners ( previously occupied senior positions ), and then a few hundred.
Beria was the organizer of troops ' SMERSH ' ( Death to Spies ) and defensive units of the NKVD to the order to shoot at the retreating or surrendering a prisoner. In his own conduct were public executions by hanging at the front and the rear ( see our film archive ).
10. 5. 1944 Stalin introduced the memo with a proposal to expel the Tatars from the Crimea, and later supervised the eviction of Chechens, Ingush, Tatars, Germans, etc. Dr..
3. 12. 1944 he was entrusted with ' monitoring of the development work on uranium '. In fact, Beria was head of the Soviet uranium project.
Beria to Stalin's daughter - Svetlana Aliluevoy.
Under the guidance and direct participation of Beria was created the first Soviet atomic bomb ( tested 29. 8. 1949), after which some have called him ' the father of the Soviet atomic bomb '.
Beria was one of the closest associates of Stalin and the executors of will, share with him responsibility for the murder of millions of citizens.
As for amnesty, March 27, 1953 Mr.. (immediately after Stalin's death ), then it fell under the main criminals ( not even on the political was discussed ) and persons who have committed misconduct ( including - Military ).
There are allegations that this amnesty Beria gave a pretext to impose additional units of the NKVD in Moscow, ostensibly for the normalization of the crime situation in the capital, and in fact on the eve of the struggle for power in the country.